pa style is primarily used to cite and format information within what discipline?

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APA Style Workshop

Welcome to the OWL Workshop on APA Fashion! This workshop introduces important aspects of the American Psychological Association (APA) Way used to format research papers. The introductory textile describes what APA Way is, why information technology is used, and who should use it. Following this, the resource provides links to some of the OWL's virtually helpful APA resource.

NOTE: This workshop should answer nigh of your basic questions about using APA Style. However, if you lot are writing a complex document such as a thesis or lengthy manuscript, or if you lot have detailed questions, you should consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (seventh edition), which can oftentimes be found at your local library. Yous might also consult the APA's website, which allows visitors to society the book online and read oftentimes asked questions about APA fashion. Finally, run across our Additional Resources page for boosted references y'all tin can consult.

What is APA Style?

APA Style establishes standards of written communication apropos:

  • the arrangement of content
  • writing fashion
  • citing references
  • and how to prepare a manuscript for publication in certain disciplines.

Why Employ APA?

Bated from simplifying the work of editors by having everyone utilise the same format for a given publication, using APA Style makes it easier for readers to understand a text by providing a familiar structure they can follow. Abiding by APA'south standards every bit a writer will permit yous to:

  • provide readers with cues they can use to follow your ideas more than efficiently and to locate information of involvement to them
  • allow readers to focus more on your ideas by non distracting them with unfamiliar formatting
  • and constitute your credibility or ethos in the field past demonstrating an sensation of your audition and their needs as swain researchers.

Who Should Apply APA?

APA Style provides adequately comprehensive guidelines for writing academic papers regardless of subject or discipline. Yet, traditionally, APA is most frequently used past writers and students in:

  • Social Sciences, such every bit Psychology, Linguistics, Sociology, Economics, and Criminology
  • Business organization
  • Nursing

If y'all are a student, consult with an instructor to learn what style your discipline uses before using APA Style in your work. If APA Style is appropriate for your writing project, utilise the links below to learn more about APA and how to follow its rules correctly in your own work.

APA Formatting and Writing Style

The following pages introduce some of the basic requirements of APA Mode as well equally describing the different formatting and writing conventions that are used in APA papers.

General APA Format

  • Covers the bones page layout for a typical APA manuscript.
  • Includes a general list of the bones components of an APA paper: title folio, abstract, trunk, and reference folio.

Headings and Seriation

  • Provides models and examples for the section headers used to organize APA papers.
  • Describes how to format lists within the text of APA papers.

Footnotes and Endnotes

  • Recommends using footnotes or endnotes to avoid long explanations in the text.
  • Covers two bones kinds of notes: content and copyright permission notes.

APA Citations and Reference List

The following pages walk through the details of making in-text citations and developing a reference page at the end of your paper. They incorporate numerous illustrative examples.

In-Text Citations: The Basics

  • Addresses the bones formatting requirements of using the APA Style for citing secondary sources inside the text of your essay.
  • Provides guidance on how to incorporate different kinds of references to borrowed material, from brusque quotes to summaries of unabridged articles.

In-Text Citations: Author/Authors

  • Focuses on various details almost referring to the authors of your sources within your essay, which can be a hard task if the source has more than one author or has an unclear author (due east.thousand., an arrangement).
  • Describes how to cite indirect quotes, electronic sources, and/or sources without page numbers.

Reference List: Basic Rules

  • Guides yous through the full general rules that utilize to any reference list developed using APA Style.
  • Serves as a primer on formatting the sorts of references that will exist described in greater detail at the pages linked beneath..

Reference List: Author/Authors

  • Walks through how to construct a reference entry for sources with a wide variety of author configurations.
  • Notes how references differ depending on the number of authors or if there are multiple works past the same author.

Reference Listing: Manufactures in Periodicals

  • Describes how to refer accurately to bookish journal articles—a very important kind of source in scholarly writing.
  • Lists types of entries depending on the type of periodical (due east.yard., journal, newspaper, magazine, etc.) and the blazon of commodity.

Reference List: Books

  • Describes how to properly refer to book-length sources.
  • Addresses both the basic book format as well as requirements for unique book sources that require additional detail, such equally translations or parts of multivolume works.

Reference Listing: Other Print Sources

  • Offers a short listing of uncommon print sources with instructions for how to construct references for them.
  • Examples include indirect impress citations (i.e., a print source that is cited in another) and government documents.

Reference List: Electronic Sources

  • Walks through the requirements and unique qualifications for constructing references for electronic sources.
  • Covers sources from online periodicals and scholarly databases to emails.

Reference List: Audiovisual Sources

  • Offers guidance on all manner of audiovisual sources, including sound recordings and YouTube clips.
  • Too describes how to cite visual artwork hosted online.

Reference List: Other Not-Print Sources

  • Focuses primarily on how to reference uncommon non-impress sources, including presentations and interviews.
  • Notes that personal communication (due east.yard. an interview or conversation) is not to be included in the reference list.

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Source: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_overview_and_workshop.html

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